Crossing borders in social work: Ukrainian war-affected children’s needs and the social response system in Poland
2025, 70, Numer 2
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This study describes the Polish social response system from the perspective of professionals working with Ukrainian war-affected children who migrated to Poland between 2022 and 2024. The study used a phenomenological approach in which eight NGO professionals from four cities and one rural area, were interviewed. The findings show that the Polish response system has been composed of numerous uncoordinated NGOs, corporates, and public institutions. Although the system managed to meet basic needs of Ukrainian children during the start of the armed conflict, its interventions were no longer effective in addressing pressing needs of Ukrainian children who settled in Poland. The various response systems were poorly addressing the need for specialised trauma intervention, family security, meaningful integration and services’ coordination. Such findings call for social work to upscale its involvement with Ukrainian war-affected children in Poland. The diversity of frontliners in Polish NGOs provides a useful starting point in ensuring that professional social work reaches Ukrainian children in Poland through multi-disciplinary and inter-institutional approaches.
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